Showing posts with label Rossini. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rossini. Show all posts

Monday, June 22, 2026

Sagi’s “Barber” Abounds with Engaging Visuals

Rosina (Hongni Wu) and Almaviva (Jack Swanson) in their happily-ever-after conclusion of The Barber of Seville

Yesterday afternoon my wife and I returned to the War Memorial Opera House for the final performance by the San Francisco Opera (SFO) of Emilio Sagi’s staging of Gioachino Rossini’s opera The Barber of Seville. Colm Seery revived the original choreography by Nuria Castejón, providing a generous serving of eye candy as intervals along the advance of the narrative. As I had observed at the end of the last month, the four principal roles were double cast, allowing me to appreciate the second round of leading performers. These were tenor Jack Swanson (Count Almaviva), baritone Justin Austin (Figaro), mezzo Hongni Wu (Rosina), and bass-baritone Patrick Carfizzi (Doctor Bartolo), all with a solid command of humor and romance in the tried-and-true staging by Emilio Sagi. Castejón’s choreography served somewhat as a “Greek chorus” in the intervals between the principal episodes of the narrative.

As always seems to be the case, that sense of humor was as fresh and engaging as it was in previous performances. This was particularly the case for the mimed performance of Berta given by Catherine Cook, who managed to find humor in just about every gesture. Similarly, there is no shortage of engaging and amusing tropes in the score for the orchestra, making the spirit of Conductor Benjamin Manis as valuable a contribution to the overall narrative as all of the activity up on the stage.

The month gave me the opportunity to attend both the opening and closing performances of The Barber of Seville. That meant seeing two different casts in action, each with its own sense of humor but also each with thoroughly engaging delivery. The Barber of Seville may be an “old-timer” in the SFO repertoire. Nevertheless, I have come away from every performance I have experienced over the years with a sense of freshness. Here is hoping that next season will also provide at least one opportunity for such a fresh and engaging approach to light comedy.

Friday, May 29, 2026

SFO Season Nears the End with Rossini Revival

Baritone Joshua Hopkins in the title role of The Barber of Seville (photograph by Cory Weaver, courtesy of SFO)

Last night saw the return to the War Memorial Opera House of one of the best known works in the repertoire performed by the San Francisco Opera (SFO). The production was the revival of Emilio Sagi’s staging of Gioachino Rossini’s opera The Barber of Seville. This was the first of nine performances, three of which are matinees, concluding on Sunday, June 21. Four of the roles have been double-cast, those of the Count Almaviva (tenors Levy Sekgapane and Jack Swanson), Figaro (baritones Joshua Hopkins and Justin Austin), Rosina (Maria Kataeva and Hongni Wu) and Doctor Bartolo (Renato Girolami and Patrick Carfizzi). The production, staged by Emilio Sagi, was first performed in the Fall 2013 with a rich and engaging sense of humor. Last night’s cast provided as spirited an account as I had encountered when the production made its debut.

The overall narrative involves the wooing of Rosina by Almaviva with Figaro assisting the Count as his “fixer.” Rosina is Bartolo’s ward. Bartolo is suspicious of the Count, since he would prefer to marry Rosina himself. Fortunately, Figaro has no trouble out-smarting Bartolo, and the opera concludes with the prospect of a happy wedding in sight. The narrative is based on the first of a trilogy of plays by Pierre-Augustin de Beaumarchais. Figaro appears in all three of them; and he is probably best known for his role in the second, The Marriage of Figaro, which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart used for one of his own operas (K. 492).

This season saw Sagi’s staging of The Barber of Seville for the third time. Nevertheless, the underlying sense of humor never seems to go stale. This is probably due to the fact that Cesare Sterbini’s libretto for Rossini was delivered at an almost breakneck clip. There is never a dull moment in the narrative, giving the audience only the intermission between the two acts as a time to catch their breaths. Sagi’s staging consistently keeps up with all of Sterbini’s twists and turns, and Rossini’s music just as consistently maintains the energy of that narrative. This is particularly the case when the composer has an impeccable knack for gradual crescendos!

The Barber of Seville may be an “old favorite” for SFO, but I suspect that opera lovers will look forward to attending one of the remaining eight performances.

Thursday, May 7, 2026

Sagi’s Zany Approach to Rossini to Return

Poster design for the production of The Barber of Seville being announced

Back in August of 2016, a photographic record of the 94-year history of the San Francisco Opera (SFO) was installed as part of the Diane B. Wilsey Center for Opera in two galleries on the north and south corridors of the fourth floor of the Veterans Building. When I wrote about this installation, I “got personal” in confessing that my own fondest memories came from the Fall 2013 production of Gioachino Rossini’s The Barber of Seville staged by Emilio Sagi. As a result, I am happy to report that, at the end of this month, this production will return to the War Memorial Opera House.

The four leading characters in the narrative will be double-cast. The “barber” is, of course, Figaro, whose role will be sung by baritones Joshua Hopkins and Justin Austin. His role in the narrative is to assist the Count Almaviva, a tenor younger than the baritone role in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro, sung by Levy Sekgapane and Jack Swanson, both making SFO debuts. Almaviva is wooing Rosina (who will later be the countess in Mozart’s opera), sung by mezzos Maria Kataeva (her United States debut) and Hongni Wu. The remaining double-cast role will be that of the scheming Doctor Bartolo, another baritone shared by Renato Girolami and Patrick Carfizzi. The other memorable character in the narrative is the maid Berta, who spends much of the time sneezing. Mezzo Catherine Cook will return to the Opera House to reprise the role of the maid Berta, which she has been performing (and stealing the show) since 1996. The conductor for this production will be Benjamin Manis.

The duration will be a little over three hours with one intermission. The performance will be sung in the original Italian with English supertitles. There will be nine performances taking place at 7:30 p.m. on May 28 and June 3, 5, 9, 12, and 13 and at 2 p.m. on June 6, 20, and 21. A single Web page has been created for purchasing tickets for all of these dates. As of this writing, the most limited availability will be for the first matinee on June 6; and the best availability will be for the evening performances on June 3, 9, and 12.

Sunday, March 1, 2026

Next BARS Concert will be in About 3 Weeks

The next program in the current Bay Area Rainbow Symphony (BARS) season will also be the first concert to be programmed by Music Director Robert Mollicone. Some readers may recall that Mollicone shared the podium with Eun Sun Kim for the Pride Concert performance by the San Francisco Opera Orchestra, which took place at the end of June of last year. The title of Mollicone’s BARS program will be We’ll Always Have Paris.

Not surprisingly, the program will conclude with George Gershwin’s “An American in Paris.” This American “tone poem” will be complemented by a similar offering by Lily Boulanger, whose was born in Paris. The title of her composition will be “D’un matin de printemps” (on a spring morning). Each of these compositions will be preceded by a work with its own “French connection.” The overture for the program will be the one that Gioachino Rossini composed for his opera William Tell, which premiered in Paris. Gershwin, on the other hand, will be coupled with Benjamin Britten. Like Gershwin, Britten is not French; but his song cycle Les Illuminations sets texts by the French poet Arthur Rimbaud.

The performance of this program will take place on Saturday, March 21, at 7:30 p.m. The venue will be the SFCM Concert Hall at 50 Oak Street, a short walk from the Van Ness Muni station. BARS has created its own Web page for processing ticket sales.Ticket prices range between $43.50 and $12. The Web page includes a chart showing which seats are available at what prices.

Friday, October 3, 2025

Brownlee Shares New Album with Erin Morley

Lawrence Brownlee and Erin Morley on the cover of their new album (from the Amazon.com Web page for this album)

Tenor Lawrence Brownlee is likely to be familiar to many San Francisco music lovers. He made his debut in a performance of Gaetano Donizetti’s comic opera Don Pasquale presented by San Francisco Opera (SFO) in the fall of 2016, followed by his recital debut with San Francisco Performances in March of 2018. One week from today, Pentatone will release Golden Age, an album of bel canto duets that Brownlee will share with soprano Erin Morley. They perform with the Münchner Rundfunkorchester led by its chief conductor, Ivan Repušić.

It should be no surprise that the album will begin with Donizetti, who commands three tracks for the operas La fille du régiment, Marino Faliero, and Don Pasquale. Indeed, he is the only composer to be allocated more than one selection. Nevertheless, all of the other composers as just as familiar: Gioachino Rossini (Le comte Ory), Georges Bizet (Les pêcheurs de perles and La jolie fille de Perth), Léo Delibes (Lakmé), and Giuseppe Verdi (Rigoletto).

I have to confess that I have come to enjoy Brownlee’s voice, first through his SFO appearance and then through his recordings. One way of putting it is that he knows how to find the “bel” in bel canto. He has a gift for delivering high-pitch climaxes without ever making them sound forced. One might almost say that he knows how to prioritize the music over the musician! As a result, while bel canto is far from my favorite genre when I attend my SFO subscription performances, I have to say that both Brownlee and Morley deliver thoroughly engaging tracks on this new album in both their solo and duet performances.

Sunday, June 22, 2025

Celebrating Music Made in the Lower Register

Yesterday afternoon the Main Branch of the San Francisco Public Library celebrated Make Music Day by inviting two members of the San Francisco Symphony to perform in the Atrium space. The performers were Assistant Principal Cello Amos Yang (holding the Urbanek Chair) and Charles Chandler on bass. Yang began the program with the prelude to Johann Sebastian Bach’s BWV 1012, the last of his six suites for solo cello composed in the key of D major. He was then joined by Chandler for duo performances during the remainder of the program.

Charles Chandler and Amos Yang playing Shinji Eshima’s “Bariolage” (from a San Francisco Symphony video stream presented by SFSymphony+ during the 2021 pandemic)

This included more Bach, the opening Sinfonia movement from the BWV 156 cantata, Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe (I stand with one foot in the grave), a three-movement duo for cello and bass by Gioachino Rossini, and “Bariolage,” composed for the two musicians by Shinji Eshima. Some readers may recall that this latter piece was given a streamed performance by Yang and Chandler during the SFSymphony+ performances streamed during the pandemic. The program also included a three-movement work by Jean-Baptiste Barrière, who composed four books of sonatas for cello and bass continuo. Spoken introductions and comments were kept brief to allow most of the time for the music itself.

The Atrium is a busy place, and there was no shortage of activity during the performance. Nevertheless, both musicians were consistently focused on their performance practices. The same could be said for most of those that had either occupied the seats that had be set out or simply passed by and began to take notice. Mind you, the Library does have an auditorium space; but there was much to be said for this more “public” offering, allowing the performers to be “discovered” and encouraging all to “stop and listen” for as long as they chose.

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

Merola to Present Rossini Rarity

Many readers probably already know that, as part of its Summer Festival, the Merola Opera Program presents a fully-staged production of a full-length opera. This year that opera will be the two-act Le comte Ory (Count Ory), composed by Gioachino Rossini in 1828. It was composed for performance at the Paris Opera with a French libretto by Eugène Scribe and Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson. The text was adapted from a dramatic comedy, which they had written in 1817.

Tenor Minghao Liu, who will be singing the title role in Le comte Ory (from the Web page for the Merola Opera Program events)

The plot involves the efforts of the title character to win the heart of the Countess Adèle. It goes without saying that Ory has to contend with at least one rival, who happens to be his page. Nevertheless, he has a “cunning plan” (as Edmund Blackadder’s servant Baldrick would put it) of his own. Needless to say, there is an abundance of disguises, which lead to mistaken identities. Those wondering whether or not Ory’s machinations succeed will just have to watch the opera through to the end of the second act!

Le comte Ory will be given two performances, the first 7:30 p.m. on Thursday, July 31, followed by a Sunday matinee at 2 p.m. on Saturday, August 2. The venue will be the Caroline H. Hume Concert Hall on the ground floor of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music at 50 Oak Street, a short walk from the Market Street stations for both BART and Muni. Ticket prices will be $68 and $80 for general admission with a special rate of $18 for those 25 and under. All tickets are being sold through the Box Office for the San Francisco Opera, which is at the entrance to the War Memorial Opera House at the northwest corner of Grove Street and Van Ness Avenue. The Box Office is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Tuesday through Saturday. The telephone number is 415-864-3330, and Saturday transactions are limited to the phone.

Saturday, July 27, 2024

Plans for the 2024 Merola Grand Finale

The specific selections to be performed at the annual Merola Grand Finales have not yet been totally finalized. However, the Merola Opera Program has now released the list of operas that will provide excerpts for the program. That list includes the following:

  • Gioachino Rossini: Il barbiere di Siviglia and L'italiana in Algeri
  • Gaetano Donizetti: Don Pasquale and Lucia di Lammermoor
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Così fan tutte (K. 588)
  • Vincenzo Bellini: Norma and I puritani
  • Ludwig van Beethoven: Fidelio
  • Pietro Mascagni: L'amico Fritz
  • Richard Strauss: “Das Rosenband” (from the Opus 36 set of four songs) and Die ägyptische Helena
  • Johann Strauss: Die Fledermaus
  • Jules Massenet: Werther
  • Charles Gounod: Roméo et Juliette
  • Terence Blanchard: Fire Shut Up in My Bones
  • Jake Heggie: Dead Man Walking
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Iolanta
  • Young-Sup Choi: “Longing for Mountain Keum-kang”
  • Emmerich Kálmán: Die Csárdásfürstin
  • Noël Coward: “I’ll See You Again” from his operetta Bitter Sweet

All of this season’s Merolini will participate. In alphabetical order they are:

  • Lucy Joy Altus, New York, New York (Mezzo-Soprano)
  • Moriah Berry, Atlanta, Georgia (Soprano)
  • Nathan Bryon, Geurie, Australia (Tenor)
  • Michael John Butler, Bowie, Maryland (Tenor)
  • Hannah Cho, Seoul, South Korea (Soprano)
  • Sujin Choi, Seoul, South Korea (Pianist/Coach)
  • Alexa Frankian, Oakville, Ontario, Canada (Soprano)
  • Julian Garvue, Seattle, Washington (Pianist/Coach)
  • Simona Genga, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mezzo-Soprano)
  • Viviana Aurelia Goodwin, Tulsa, Oklahoma (Soprano)
  • Lydia Grindatto, Tijeras, New Mexico (Soprano)
  • Giorgi Guliashvili, Rustavi, Georgia (Tenor)
  • Elizabeth “Hanje” Hanje, Vestavia Hills, Alabama (Soprano)
  • Mary Hoskins, Saratoga Springs, New York (Soprano)
  • Sihao Hu, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Baritone)
  • Hyemin Jeong, Seoul, South Korea (Pianist/Coach)
  • Donghoon Kang, Seoul, South Korea (Bass-Baritone)
  • Yedam Kim, Paris, France (Pianist/Coach)
  • Ji Youn Lee, Seoul, South Korea (Pianist/Coach)
  • Lindsay Martin, San Diego, California (Mezzo-Soprano)
  • Tessa McQueen, Loveland, Colorado (Soprano)
  • Kara Morgan, Andover, Minnesota (Mezzo-Soprano)
  • Angelo Silva, Houston, Texas (Tenor)
  • Benjamin R. Sokol, Westbury, New York (Bass-Baritone)
  • Hyungjin Son, Seoul, South Korea (Baritone)
  • Samuel White, Columbia, South Carolina (Tenor)
  • Justice Yates, Leesburg, Florida (Bass-Baritone)
  • Olivier Zerouali, Middletown, Delaware (Baritone)

The conductor will be Steven White, and 2024 Merola Stage Director Anna Theodosakis will account for the staging of the entire production. The performance will begin at 7:30 pm. on Saturday evening, August 17. Ticket prices will be $65, $50, $40, and $25. Those aged 25 and under or attending their first Merola performance will be admitted for $10. The venue will be the War Memorial Opera House, which is located at 301 Van Ness Avenue on the northwest corner of Grove Street. Further information will be available by calling the Box Office at 415-864-3330.

Friday, March 1, 2024

Lawrence Brownlee’s Engaging Return to SFP

Tenor Lawrence Brownlee (photograph by Shervin Lainez, courtesy of SFP)

Last night in Herbst Theatre, San Francisco Performances (SFP) presented the third of the four recitals in its Art of Song series. The vocalist was tenor Lawrence Brownlee, returning for his third SFP appearance, following up his SFP debut in March of 2018 with a Summer Music Sessions performance in July of 2021. His San Francisco debut took place in the fall of 2016 at the War Memorial Opera House of the San Francisco Opera (SFO), where he sang the role of Ernesto in Gaetano Donizetti’s comic opera Don Pasquale. His accounts of two arias from that opera showed up in his second album, Allegro io son, which was discussed on this site shortly before that SFO production began its run.

The title of last night’s program was Rising, which was the title of the album that Warner Classics released in April of 2023; and six of the recital selections were taken from that album. There was also a seventh selection, “Vocalise III” by Carlos Simon, meaning that the first half of the recital provided a generous survey of the efforts of the latest generation of young composers. By way of contrast, the program began with five songs by Joseph Marx, a leading Austrian composers during the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century. I am not sure If I had encountered any of Marx’ music previously; but I have to confess that he seemed to devote more attention to the piano accompaniment (given a first-rate account by Kevin Miller) than to the vocalist.

The second half of the program was the result of Brownlee’s “pairing” approach to the four most prominent opera composers of the nineteenth century (in order of appearance on the program): Giuseppe Verdi, Gaetano Donizetti, Gioachino Rossini, and Vincenzo Bellini. Each selection consisted of an art song followed by an aria. As might be guessed, the Verdi aria was “La donna è mobile” from Rigoletto; and it was the undisputed scene-stealer of the evening!

As usual, Brownlee was at the top of his game in his chemistry with the audience. This involved his spoken introductions, as well as his performances. The same can be said of his interactions with Miller. The result was an impressively diverse account of repertoire, all of which was delivered with precise attention and engaging expressiveness.

Thursday, February 8, 2024

SFP: Brownlee will be Next Art of Song Vocalist

Tenor Lawrence Brownlee (photograph by Zakiyah Caldwell Burroughs, courtesy of San Francisco Performances)

This month will conclude with the third of the four Art of Song programs prepared by San Francisco Performances (SFP). The recital will feature the return of tenor Lawrence Brownlee, whose last SFP recital was the last in the four programs entitled Summer Music Sessions 2021, which took place in July of that year. Those that regularly attend San Francisco Opera may recall his 2016 debut in Gaetano Donizetti’s Don Pasquale. For this coming recital he will be accompanied at the piano by Kevin Miller.

In preparing his program, Brownlee took a “pairing” approach to the four most prominent opera composers of the nineteenth century: Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, Vincenzo Bellini, and Giuseppe Verdi. Each of these composers will be represented by an opera aria preceded by an art song. In “order of appearance” these selections will be as follows:

  • Verdi: “Ad una stella” followed by “La donna è mobile” from Rigoletto
  • Donizetti: “Me voglio fa’na casa” followed by “Allegro io son” from Rita
  • Rossini: “La lontanza” followed by “D’ogni più sacro impegno” from L’occasione fa il ladro
  • Bellini: “La ricordanza” followed by “Nel furor delle tempeste” from Il pirata

The program will begin with a selection of six songs by the twentieth century Austrian composer Joseph Marx. However, much of the first half of the program will be devoted to selections from Brownlee’s Rising album composed by Jasmine Barnes, Brandon Spencer, Damien Sneed, Shawn Okpebholo, and Joel Thompson. The first half of the program will also include “Vocalise III” by Carlos Simon.

This performance will begin at 7:30 p.m. on Thursday, February 29. The venue will be Herbst Theatre, on the first two floors of the Veterans Building at 401 Van Ness Avenue on the southwest corner of McAllister Street. Tickets are being sold for $75 for premium seating in the Orchestra, the Side Boxes, and the front and center of the Dress Circle, $65 for the center rear of the Dress Circle and the remainder of the Orchestra, and $55 for the remainder of the Dress Circle and the Balcony. They may be purchased through an SFP secure Web page or by calling 415-392-2545.

Saturday, December 16, 2023

De los Ángeles: Nineteenth-Century Opera

As has already been observed, the Victoria de los Ángeles: The Warner Classics Edition; Complete Recordings on His Master’s Voice & La Voix de son maître anthology offers a generous account of full-length opera performances. In dealing with the nineteenth-century repertoire, I decided that it might be appropriate to divide the “romantic” offerings from the early part of that century with more dramatic “post-romantic” operas that are more “at home” with operas from the early twentieth century. This article will focus on the earlier category, which is represented by only four composers: Gioachino Rossini (born in 1792), Giuseppe Verdi, (born in 1813), Charles Gounod (born in 1818), and Georges Bizet (born in 1838).

Rossini accounts for only one opera, The Barber of Seville; but de los Ángeles sang the role of Rosina for two recordings, the first made in June of 1952 and the second a little over ten years later in September of 1962. There are also two recordings of Gounod’s Faust, both of which involved longer recording sessions. The first was completed in June of 1953, having begun at the end of the preceding April. Recording of the second release began in September of 1958 and continued through early in the following month.  However, the “church scene,” which begins the fourth act, was actually recorded in a church, the Église Saint-Roch in Paris.

Verdi is represented by two operas, both of which were recorded only once. The earlier of these is the more (most?) familiar La traviata, which was first performed in 1853. The other is Simon Boccanegra, whose original version was composed in 1957. However, it was given a major overhaul in 1881, which is the version that is usually performed (to the extent that this opera is performed at all these days). As most readers will have guessed, the Bizet opera is Carmen in the version in which all of the text is sung.

The conductors associated with these recordings make for an interesting assortment. As some might guess, both versions of Faust were led by the same conductor, who was (of course) French: André Cluytens. Tullio Serafin is the only other conductor to lead two operas. The earlier of these is the first Barber of Seville recording, and the other is La Traviata. The most eyebrow-raising conductor is Thomas Beecham, who led the performance of Carmen.  That leaves two less-familiar conductors: Vittorio Gui for the second Barber of Seville and Gabriele Santini for Simon Boccanegra.

Unless I am mistaken, there is only one other vocalist with a major role in the collection. That is bass Boris Christoff; and his performance of Méphistophélès in Faust is definitely “worth the price of admission” (as they say). His other appearance is as Jacopo Fiesco in Boccanegra, and all I can say is that I wish I had been around to see him take this role on the stage.

This takes me to the more significant “punch line.” The conductors for all of these recordings tended to focus only on an interpretation of the score that is accurate but, in the absence of staging, not consistently expressive. Now, where an opera like Carmen is concerned, drama is critical; and the best the listener can do is reflect on a past encounter with particularly impressive staging. Given how little exposure it receives, Boccanegra is never quite up to snuff, particularly when led by a conductor who was best in his element when in an opera house.

By this time the reader is probably worrying that de los Ángeles is being treated like a “bit player.” I suspect that, had I the opportunity to see her on the stage, I might have had more to say about her. However, I fear that, over the course of my listening, I never really warmed up to any efforts she may have made to establish the nature of her character (had she made those efforts at all). The best I can say is that she made a dutiful effort to follow the conductor and do justice to the marks on paper, but I never encountered very much by way of dramatic intent.

Friday, May 26, 2023

SFO Announces 100th Anniversary Concert

1940s photograph of SFO founder Gaetano Merola conducting the SFO Orchestra (from the SFO Archives)

In addition to the three operas that San Francisco Opera (SFO) will present over the course of next month, there will be one final event to celebrate the Centennial Season. The Centennial Celebration concert, which launched the season this past September, will be complemented by a 100th Anniversary Concert, a musical account of SFO’s first century. The program will feature fifteen vocal soloists, the SFO Orchestra and Chorus, and three conductors.

Beginning with the conductors, Caroline H. Hume Music Director Eun Sun Kim will share the podium with former Music Director Donald Runnicles, and former Principal Guest Conductor Patrick Summers. The vocal soloists will be sopranos Karita Mattila, Ailyn Pérez, Patricia Racette, Nina Stemme, Heidi Stober, and Adela Zaharia, mezzo-sopranos Susan Graham and Daniela Mack, tenors Lawrence Brownlee, Michael Fabiano, Brandon Jovanovich, and Russell Thomas, baritones Lucas Meachem and Brian Mulligan, and bass-baritone Christian Van Horn. The current plan for the program (which is subject to change) is as follows:

  • Prelude from Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Richard Wagner); San Francisco Opera Orchestra; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Amour viens rendre à mon âme” from Orphée et Eurydice (Christoph Willibald Gluck); Daniela Mack; Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Pur ti miro” from L’Incoronazione di Poppea (Claudio Monteverdi); Heidi Stober and Susan Graham; Patrick Summers, conductor
  • “Odi il voto” from Ernani (Giuseppe Verdi); Russell Thomas; San Francisco Opera Chorus; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Pierrot’s Tanzlied” from Die tote Stadt (Erich Wolfgang Korngold); Lucas Meachem; Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Embroidery” aria from Peter Grimes (Benjamin Britten); Heidi Stober; Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Vicino a te” from Andrea Chénier (Umberto Giordano); Michael Fabiano and Ailyn Pérez; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Va, pensiero” from Nabucco (Giuseppe Verdi); San Francisco Opera Chorus; Patrick Summers, conductor
  • “Ch’ella mi creda” from La Fanciulla del West (Giacomo Puccini); Brandon Jovanovich; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • Act I finale from Tosca (Giacomo Puccini); Christian Van Horn; San Francisco Opera Chorus; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Entrance of the Guests” from Tannhäuser (Richard Wagner); San Francisco Opera Chorus; Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Batter my heart” from Doctor Atomic (John Adams); Brian Mulligan; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Co chvila” from Jenůfa (Leoš Janáček); Karita Mattila; Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Losing my mind” from Follies (Stephen Sondheim); Patricia Racette; Patrick Summers, conductor
  • “Ah, je veux vivre” from Roméo et Juliette (Charles Gounod); Adela Zaharia; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Ombra mai fu” from Serse (Xerxes) (George Frideric Handel); Susan Graham; Patrick Summers, conductor
  • “Prosti, nebesnoye sozdanye” from Pique Dame (Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky); Brandon Jovanovich; 
  • Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Là ci darem la mano” from Don Giovanni (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart); Heidi Stober and Christian Van Horn; Eun Sun Kim, conductor
  • “Cessa di più resistere” from Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Gioachino Rossini); Lawrence Brownlee; San Francisco Opera Chorus; Patrick Summers, conductor
  • Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde (Richard Wagner); Nina Stemme; Donald Runnicles, conductor
  • “Ave Signor” from Mefistofele (Arrigo Boito); San Francisco Opera Chorus; Eun Sun Kim, conductor

The entire program should last approximately three hours with one intermission.

This concert will be given only one performance, beginning at 6 p.m. on Friday, June 16. Ticket prices range from $30 to $350; and, depending on location, there is a facility fee of either $2 or $3 per ticket. All tickets may be purchased in the outer lobby of the War Memorial Opera House at 301 Van Ness Avenue or by calling the Box Office at 415-864-3330. Box Office hours are 10 a.m.–5 p.m. on Monday and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Tuesday through Saturday. In addition, there will be a livestream (no on-demand access) on the entire program; the charge will be $27.50. Web pages are available both for tickets to the Opera House and for the livestream. Finally, those going to the Opera House will have the option of purchasing dinner packages (which will be sold separately from the tickets for the performance). A single Web page has been created with hyperlinks for the different dinner options. Tickets may also again be purchased through the Box Office.

Thursday, April 13, 2023

Poulenc Trio to Visit SFSU This Sunday

Back when I was writing for Examiner.com, I found that San Francisco State University (SFSU) was a desirable venue for free performances of music. Thanks to the Morrison Chamber Music Center, I found it particularly easy to encounter chamber music performances, many of which involved visiting artists presented by the Morrison Artist Series. In 2020 the Center received a generous gift from the estate of Clement Galante, and that series was renamed “The Jane H. Galante Series of the May Treat Morrison Foundation.” Ever since then, encountering word about chamber music performances has become a sometime thing.

Poulenc Trio members Bryan Young, Irina Kaplan Lande, and Alexander Vvedenskiy (from the event page for the recital being discussed)

I offer that paragraph as an apology for what is practically a last-minute announcement of a recital taking place this coming Sunday. The performers will be the members of the Poulenc Trio, whose members are pianist Irina Kaplan Lande, bassoonist Bryan Young, and oboist Alexander Vvedenskiy. Their name is based on the fact that Francis Poulenc composed a trio for that particular combination of instruments in 1926, and that trio will be the opening selection on the program that the ensemble has prepared. This is the twentieth anniversary of the trio, and they are celebrating the occasion with an extensive touring schedule. The program will also include the D minor “Trio pathétique,” which Mikhail Glinka originally composed for clarinet, bassoon, and piano, as well as an F major trio sonata by George Frideric Handel whose specific HWV number has not been provided. The one recent work on the program will be “Explain Yourself,” which Viet Cuong composed in 2019.

Two of the works on the program will be products of arrangement. The opening Poulenc trio will be followed by a selection of that composer’s songs, realized as strictly instrumental music by Heinrich Zöllner. At the other end the program will conclude with music inspired by Gioacchino Rossini’s opera Semiramide. The nineteenth-century French oboist Charles Triébert and his bassoonist compatriot Eugène Louis-Marie Jancourt were known for composing “fantasies-concertantes” for the oboe and bassoon. One of their sources was Semiramide, and Jancourt subsequently published the duo as his Opus 48.

The performance of this program will begin at 3 p.m. on Sunday, April 16. The venue will be Knuth Hall, which is in the Creative Arts Building at SFSU at 1600 Holloway Avenue, a short walk from the SFSU Muni stop at the corner of 19th Avenue and Holloway. Tickets are free but advance registration is highly desirable. Reservations may be made through the event page for this concert. As usual, there will be a pre-concert event, which will begin at 2 p.m., also in Knuth Hall. In addition, the trio will conduct residency activities at the SFSU School of Music on Monday, April 17.

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

Two and Eight Pianists on One and Four Pianos

This morning I received through a colleague the URL for a YouTube site presenting a four-hands-on-one-keyboard performance of two the sixteen pieces by Antonín Dvořák collected under the title Slavonic Dances. These had been published as two sets, Opus 46 and Opus 72, each of which collected eight dances. They were published as orchestral pieces but had originally been written for four hands on a single keyboard.

The YouTube video captured a four-hand performance of two of the dances, which took place during the Verbier Festival in July of 2018. The first of these was the second of the Opus 72 dances in the introspective Dumka style. This was followed by the fifth of the Opus 46 set, a livelier “Skočná” setting. The upper-register playing was by Yuja Wang with András Schiff to her left.

Unless I am mistaken, I worked my way through both of these collections with one of my Opera Plaza neighbors; but that was probably over a decade ago. Both sets are trickier than other four-hand compositions that I have encountered. As a result, I particularly enjoyed many of the camera angles through which the eyes could inform the ears of how to negotiate the thick textures of the score. It was easy to appreciate the intensity of focus required of both performers, combined with each being fully aware of what the other was doing.

Eight pianists and to page-turners assemble to take on Rossini’s most familiar music (from the YouTube video being discussed)

The thing about browsing YouTube is that one thing inevitably leads to another. On this particular occasion, I was browsing through the YouTube app provided by my xfinity service. By the time I had entered “yuja wang andras schiff” as a search key, my results included not only the Dvořák URL but also an arrangement of the “March of the Swiss Soldiers,” the finale section of the overture to Gioachino Rossini’s William Tell opera (which, for at least some of us, is still associated with The Lone Ranger). The arrangement, which was for eight pianists on four pianos, was probably prepared by Louis Moreau Gottschalk for one of his “monster” concerts.

This was performed at the same Verbier Festival. Wang and Schiff were joined by Evgeny Kissin, Seong-Jin Cho, Mikhail Pletnev, Denis Kozhukhin, Daniil Trifonov, and Sergei Babayan. This was clearly one of those music-for-the-fun-of-it selections; and, towards the final round of the primary theme, one of the pianists seemed to have been weaving “Happy Birthday” into the overall texture.

Ironically, this was not my first encounter with such a massive assembly of pianists. Back when my wife and I would make regular summer trips to the opera performances in Santa Fe, we would usually find time for a few of the Chamber Music Festival performances taking place at the same time. One of those performances involved eight pianists assembled to perform the “Ride of the Valkyries,” the opening music for the third act of Richard Wagner’s opera Die Walküre, the second of the four operas constituting Der Ring des Nibelungen (the ring of the Nibelung).

In both of those eight-hand performances, it was clear that entertainment was the primary objective. To the extent that the arrangement would allow, the pianists were committed to fidelity to the source. At the same time, one got the impression that each of them had to sustain a chuckle, lest it erupt into a belly-laugh. Even the best of pianists should be allowed some raucous humor from time to time!

Sunday, April 24, 2022

Mezzo Hope Nelson’s SFCM Master’s Recital

Last night marked my first “physical” attendance at a student recital at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music (SFCM) since the onset of the pandemic. On the recommendation of a “reliable source,” I went to listen to the Second Year Master’s Recital given by mezzo Hope Nelson, accompanied at the piano by Kevin Korth. Her program encompassed selections in French, Italian, German, and English, focusing primarily on the art song repertoire. The diversity of that repertoire made for a thoroughly engaging listening experience.

Nelson began the program with four of the five songs that Maurice Ravel collected under the title Histoires naturelles (natural histories). The texts were poems by Jules Renard, each portraying a different animal. With the exception of “Le grillon” (the cricket), all of the animals are birds. The poems endow each of the animals with human qualities, and Nelson managed to capture the essences of those qualities in her deliveries. If I had any quibbles, they were with the first of the songs, depicting the peacock. This is the one “auditory” text that tries to capture the “cri diabolique” (devilish cry) of a peacock waiting for his mate; and Nelson’s delivery of that cry was not as “diabolical” as I have encountered in other performances.

The Ravel selection was followed by a cantata for solo voice and piano by Gioachino Rossini entitled “Giovanna d’Arco” (Joan of Arc). Rossini wrote this piece in 1832, which would have been about three years after his final composition for the stage. The text is basically an interior monologue of “the Maiden,” which is endowed with little narrative context. None of my sources provide any information about the author of the text, leading me to wonder if it had been written by Rossini himself. While the music itself is a bit on the overblown side, Nelson clearly knew how to capture the different emotional dispositions associated with each of the cantata’s movements.

More in the German tradition of vocal recitals, Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s Opus 14 Lieder des Abschieds (farewell songs) consisted of four text settings, each by a different poet, on the topic of departure. These were composed between 1920 and 1921. Those familiar with Korngold’s Opus 12 opera Die tote Stadt (the dead city) would probably have recognized a few of the thematic tropes from that opera, along with an occasional nod to Gustav Mahler’s own “farewell” composition, the final movement of the orchestral song cycle Das Lied von der Erde (the song of the earth). The Opus 14 cycle provides an engaging examination of Korngold’s rhetorical techniques before those techniques were repurposed to serve the needs of Hollywood producers.

The Korngold set was preceded by “I Want to Die While You Love Me,” Undine Smith Moore’s setting of poetry by Georgia Douglas Johnson. Moore, who died on February 6, 1969, was known as the “Dean of Black Women Composers.” Given all the attention given to female composers recently, I was a bit embarrassed to realize that this was my first encounter with her music. One might describe the rhetoric of Johnson’s poem as one of delicate intensity, and Nelson’s delivery engagingly captured the balancing of those opposites.

The program then concluded with two songs composed in the service of narrative. The first of these was the “Barbarasong” from the first act of Kurt Weill’s The Threepenny Opera, sung in the original German of Bertolt Brecht’s libretto. I have always preferred the coarseness of Brecht’s rhetoric to any attempts to translate this libretto into English. The text sheet included with the program provided both the German and the English, but Nelson’s delivery of the the German had me fixated from beginning to end. She knew just the right amount of dramatic embellishment to keep audience heads from being buried in that text sheet.

The program then shifted over to English for “The Madame’s Song,” which Stephen Sondheim wrote for the film version of The Seven-Per-Cent Solution. (This later resurfaced in the Side By Side By Sondheim revue as “I Never Do Anything Twice.”) Sondheim’s edges were as sharp as Brecht’s in this song. In this case, however, there was no text sheet. It was not necessary. Between the clarity of her delivery and her judicious sense of dramatics, there was no need to be looking at anything other than Nelson herself.

The same could be said for her presentation of an encore. This was Liza Lehmann’s setting of Rose Fyleman’s poem “There are Fairies at the Bottom of Our Garden.” The text is a somewhat loopy account of a child’s imagination, and Lehmann knew just the right way to capture that eccentricity. Nelson clearly had fun with her delivery, which was readily shared by just about everyone in the audience.

Thursday, January 13, 2022

DSO Launches New Year with Live Stream

Following the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) was one of the first ensembles to provide streamed concerts at a time when all performance venues had been closed. Its Live from Orchestra Hall video archive provided a wealth of online concert experiences. That resource also provided the opportunity to observe Jader Bignamini, due to become Music Director by launching the 2020–2021 season, through an archived video of his DSO concert on October 18, 2019.

This past October Bignamini finally launched his first full season in Detroit, and the performance in Orchestra Hall was also live-streamed. Last night, in the context of the latest phase of COVID outbreaks, Bignamini and the DSO decided to launch the new year with another live-streamed performance. The soloist for this overture-concerto-symphony program was cellist Joshua Roman performing Antonín Dvořák’s Opus 104 concerto in B minor. This concerto was flanked on either side by familiar repertoire. The overture was the one that Gioachino Rossini composed for his William Tell opera, and the “symphony” selection was Maurice Ravel’s orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky’s extended suite, Pictures at an Exhibition.

Roman is familiar to San Francisco concert-goers. He made his debut with the San Francisco Symphony (SFS)  in February of 2010 with Herbert Blomstedt conducting Joseph Haydn's 1765 cello concerto in C major, Hoboken VIIb/1. San Francisco Performances then presented his recital debut through its Young Masters Series in January of 2012. This past July Roman returned to Davies for the first round of post-lockdown concerts performed before an audience in Davies Symphony Hall. With Colombian conductor Lina González-Grandos making her debut on the SFS podium, Roman performed Robert Schumann’s Opus 129 cello concerto in A minor.

Joshua Roman performing with DSO (screen shot from the performance being discussed)

The Dvořák concerto has played a major role in Roman’s repertoire. He performed it with SFS in October of 2017 under the baton of visiting conductor Krzysztof Urbański. However, this seems to be a case in which familiarity breeds intimacy, rather than contempt. Thus, there was as much freshness to his engagement with DSO last night as there had been when he played with SFS. Furthermore, through the camera work of the video crew, one could appreciate how Bignamini established connection with (seemingly) every member of the ensemble.

Indeed, the breadth of Bignamini’s connection to his ensemble was evident throughout the entire program and frequently clarified by video accounts of both his “signals” and their “recipients.” As a result there was a refreshing immediacy in his account of Rossini’s all-too-familiar overture. The camera work allowed one to appreciate the richness of the cello choir that begins the overture, an ingenious approach to instrumentation that is frequently overlooked. Similarly, there was an intimacy in the exchange in which the flute echoes the phrases introduced by the English horn. The finale, of course, was the usual wild ride; but Bignamini never let that outpouring of energy run off the rails.

Similarly, the video work for Pictures provided an opportunity to appreciate just how inventive Ravel’s approach to orchestration had been. Indeed, the breadth of instrumental resources allowed the viewer to become acquainted with more of the DSO musicians than would have been encountered from the distance of the seats in the concert hall. (There was also an “intermission feature” about how different sections of the ensemble were elevated to different heights to improve audience view.) Thus, as had been the case with the Rossini overture, video avoided any sense of tired familiarity by providing intimate glances of the individuals responsible for the rich outpouring of sonorities.

Saturday, December 4, 2021

Gidon Kremer on Warner: Nineteenth Century

Cover of the collection being discussed (from the Amazon.com Web page)

Readers may recall that I spent some of my time at the end of October and the beginning of November anticipating the Warner Classics release of Gidon Kremer: The Warner Collection by working my way through the earlier Deutsche Grammophon (DG) 22-CD box of concerto recordings that were anthologized to celebrate Kremer’s 70th birthday (on February 27, 2017). Originally scheduled for release on November 12, the Warner collection of 21 CDs was delayed until after Thanksgiving, becoming available this past November 26. To be more accurate about the title, none of these recordings were made originally for Warner. They were made for Teldec, EMI Classics, and Erato, all of which are now Warner “properties.”

When I wrote about the DG anthology, I partitioned the repertoire historically into compositions from the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth century. The Warner anthology does not include any eighteenth-century music. The nineteenth century selections are decidedly fewer than those of the twentieth. Thus, I shall begin with the nineteenth century, taking more time to assess the full scope of Kremer’s twentieth-century repertoire.

For the most part these are all concerto recordings. Once again, the concerto by Ludwig van Beethoven (Opus 61 in D major) is the most impressive offering. Readers may recall that Kremer’s recording with Neville Mariner and the Academy of St Martin in the Fields was one of the high points of the DG collection. This was because Kremer used it as a platform to perform cadenzas composed by Alfred Schnittke. The Warner recording was made with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt. This time Kremer uses Beethoven’s own cadenza as a point of departure; but, inspired by Schnittke, he adds his own set of provocative twists, including adding a piano part, played by Vadim Sakharov, to the cadenza passages. The resulting cadenzas are thus as eyebrow-raising as those Schnittke had concocted.

Beyond that, this modest collection is even more modest because two of the concertos are given two different recordings. The concerto by Johannes Brahms (Opus 77 in D major) was recorded with both Herbert von Karajan (with the Berlin Philharmonic) and Harnoncourt (with the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam). More surprising is that there are two accounts of the concerto by Robert Schumann (WoO 23 in D minor). This time Harnoncourt is again conducting the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, and the other conductor is Riccardo Muti leading the Philharmonia Orchestra.

Schumann also figures in the modest chamber music offerings. Kremer is accompanied by pianist Martha Argerich in a performance of the Opus 121 (second) sonata in D minor. Then there is a duo album with pianist Andrei Gavrilov, which features Carl Maria von Weber’s Opus 48, which he entitled “Grand duo concertant;” and the CD concludes with a short set of variations by Gioachino Rossini.

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

When the Ballet Outshines the Opera

I have to confess that, while I have had only a few opportunities to do so, I have never managed to sit through a performance of Gioachino Rossini’s William Tell opera in its entirety. On the other hand I first encountered the ballet music that Rossini composed for this opera back when I was in high school; and those excerpts continue to delight me, probably even more than the overture, which may be the best-known opera overture in music history. I was reminded of that delight last month when Michael Morgan visited the podium of the San Francisco Symphony and performed the “Pas de six” interlude that takes place during the first act of the opera.

This turns out to be the tip of an Alpine peak, however. There is a much longer ballet divertissement in the third act of the opera, which is just as engaging as the “Pas de six” and includes choral resources. Taken as a whole, this ballet music appealed to Benjamin Britten enough to find its way into two orchestral suites, entitled, respectively, his Opus 9 Soirées musicales and the Opus 24 Matinées musicales, which, in turn, became source music for George Balanchine’s “Divertimento.”

I decided that I enjoyed this music so much that I would try to listen to it in the context of a recording of the entire opera. I selected the Naxos album, which was based on recordings made in July of 2013 during four days of performances at the Trinkhalle in Bad Wildbad, Germany, conducted by Antonio Fogliani. To compensate for the overall length of the composition, I made it a point to listen to only one act every day over the course of four successive days. This made the overall experience a bit more tolerable, but the ballet episodes still rose above the rest of the opera.

Indeed, my preference for the ballet music was further satisfied by the five tracks following the conclusion of the final act. These were taken from the “supplement” addition to the critical edition of Rossini’s score. The first four of those tracks were also for ballet, three for a pas de deux, and one for the pas de trois that would later find its way into the opera’s third act.

Nevertheless, the real treat was to be found in the last of those tracks. This turned out to be “Des bois, des monts, de la cité” (from the woods, the mountains, and the city). This was a choral setting of the music that concludes the overture for this opera. The Wikipedia page for the opera gives this section the title “March of the Swiss Soldiers;” but the music is anything but a march. Indeed, the Wikipedia description goes on to call it “an ultra-dynamic ‘cavalry charge’ galop heralded by horns and trumpets;” and it would be hard to find anyone who does not perk up at the sound of those trumpets. Adding a full chorus just adds to the fun of the listening experience; and, if he has not yet finalized his plans for the performance by the San Francisco Opera Chorus this coming December, I would be bold enough to suggest to retiring Chorus Director Ian Robertson that this would make for a delightfully enthusiastic farewell gesture!

Saturday, July 24, 2021

Michael Morgan’s Diverse SFS Program

Michael Morgan conducting the Oakland East Bay Symphony in 2013 (photograph by Eoswalt, from Wikimedia Commons, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license)

Last night in Davies Symphony Hall, Michael Morgan returned to the podium of the San Francisco Symphony (SFS). I am somewhat embarrassed to confess that this was my first opportunity to see him conduct. However, because I keep my schedule manageable by confining myself (with very few exceptions) to the San Francisco city limits, I have yet to listen to him conduct the Oakland East Bay Symphony, where he is Music Director. Mind you, with the onset of the pandemic, Morgan was the first curator of the CURRENTS series, an exploration of the music of diverse cultures presented through the SFS streaming service SFSymphony+; but he kept a low profile in his work for that project.

Morgan’s approaches to programming can be highly imaginative. Last night he confined himself to the period from the early nineteenth century to the early twentieth, but the selections themselves are not encountered very often. The most familiar of those offerings came at the very beginning, the overture to Gioachino Rossini’s opera La gazza ladra (the thieving magpie).

Like most of Rossini’s operas, this is known by its overture and little else. The overture follows Rossini’s usual technique of lining up a series of accessible tunes and then repeating them all. However, this particular overture seizes the attention with the sort of snare drum roll that makes you wonder if you should be standing for the national anthem. However, even the snare drum roll gets repeated; and Morgan deployed two drummers, one on either side of the stage, to give the repetition the “stereophonic” effect of an echo. After that, the rest of the ensemble gets down to business; and Morgan’s scrupulous account allowed the attentive listener to relish the many comic turns in the score.

He then turned to the “Pas de six” movement in the first act of Rossini’s William Tell opera. This is a very brief interlude in a very long opera, which deploys a delightful assortment of tunes all suitable for skilled ballet dancers. Benjamin Britten liked the music so much that he appropriated some of it for his Matinées musicales suite in 1941. The music subsequently found its way back to the ballet stage when George Balanchine choreographed Britten’s version for his “Divertimento” ballet. Rossini’s original ballet music tended to follow the same repetitive practices as his overtures; but Morgan shaped his interpretation of the “Pas de six” music in a way that, again, appealed to the attentive listener.

The longest and most ambitious work on the program was Louise Farrenc’s Opus 36 (third) symphony in G minor, composed in 1847. Prior to this symphony, my only encounter with Farrenc had been her Opus 33 piano trio in E-flat major, which the Neave Trio included on their Her Voice album. The trio was completed in 1844, a time when her most inventive contemporary would have been Robert Schumann. The outstanding feature of her Opus 36 symphony was her highly imaginative approaches to instrumentation, an inventiveness that definitely sets her apart from Schumann and contemporaries such as Felix Mendelssohn. On the other hand her overall capacity for working with symphonic forms falls short of the achievements of both of these composers. Thus, once one gets beyond the innovative sonorities, one is left with a journey that meanders more than following a well-defined course from beginning to end.

If one had to maintain some degree of dutiful patience through the four movements of Farrenc’s symphony, that patience was rewarded with the final selection. This was an arrangement by Nicholas Hersh of “The Charleston,” probably the best known composition by stride pianist James P. Johnson. Hersh’s arrangement was then orchestrated for a large ensemble by David Remilis. In the midst of the generous SFS resources, there were still opportunities for several free-wheeling jazz licks, most evident in the solo work of Principal Trumpet Mark Inouye, clarinetist Jerome Simas, and Principal Trombone Tim Higgins. Morgan clearly knows his jazz (he is on the Board of the Oaktown Jazz Workshops); and he knew how to capture the spirit of the music, even when working within the more formal constraints of a full symphony orchestra.

Sunday, May 2, 2021

Low Strings in the Early Nineteenth Century

Charles Chandler and Amos Yang playing Rossini’s virtuosic duet (screen shot courtesy of the San Francisco Symphony)

This past Thursday cellist Amos Yang and bassist Charles Chandler, both members of the San Francisco Symphony (SFS), contributed their third contribution to the Chamber Music Series of videos streamed by SFSymphony+. The first two offerings presented works by contemporary composers, both of whom are bassists: Shinji Eshima, based (pun sort of intended) here in San Francisco, and Argentinian Andrés Martin. The new video takes listeners back to the first quarter of the nineteenth century with a D major duet in three movements by Gioachino Rossini.

This piece was composed in 1824. In the timeline of Rossini’s abundant catalog of operas, this far more modest offering (less than a quarter of an hour in duration) was composed in the year after the premiere performance of Semiramide at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice. It is worth speculating that Rossini’s instrumental music tended to favor brevity, perhaps allowing him to take a break from the longeurs of his operatic efforts. Nevertheless, this duet demands just as much virtuosic skill as any of the many operatic arias that Rossini composed.

Furthermore, there is no shortage of wit lurking behind all that virtuosity. All three of the movements are basically structured around a give-and-take rhetoric between the two musicians. The cello, being the more agile of the two instruments (as we know from the demands found in the music of Rossini’s Italian predecessor, Luigi Boccherini), tends to confront the bass with technical challenges, allowing the bass to respond in kind proudly with a “So there!” rhetoric. In their performance for the new video, Yang and Chandler clearly appreciated this suggestion of rivalry, resulting in an account that is not only abundant in wit but also jaw-dropping in technical excellence.

Sometimes the low strings just want to have fun.